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In focus

The Women, Peace and Security agenda

20 October 2025
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Maria de Lurdes (centre-front), founder of the Mozambican Association for Community Education, leads grassroots efforts in Cabo Delgado to prevent child labour, resist youth recruitment by extremist organizations and promote social cohesion. Photo: UN Photo/Alice Ambrucer via UN Women

The women, peace, and security debate

Twenty-five years ago, a determined coalition of women, peace activists, governments and United Nations representatives broke new ground for women and girls – and the world at large – at the United Nation’s Security Council.

They showed that gender equality was essential to lasting peace and global security, leading to the adoption of UNSC resolution 1325, known as the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda.

Conflict is destroying progress on global goals

  • Only 1 in 10 peace talks in 2024 included women negotiators
  • 4x more women and girls have been killed in conflict (2022–2024 over 2020–2022)
  • 9.4 per cent increase in global military spending, while gender equality remains critically underfunded (2024 over 2023)

The agenda enshrines the international community’s commitment to women’s equal participation as agents of peace. It acknowledges the ways in which wars directly impact them – and it goes further to commit to women’s leadership in the decisions that profoundly impact their communities.

The Women, Peace and Security agenda builds on a simple truth backed by evidence: Women’s contributions are essential to bring lasting peace for all of society. When women lead, peace follows.  

Today, UN Women, together with women on the ground, continues to uplift women’s leadership at breakthrough moments for peace around the world.

In this moment when active conflicts are at the highest levels since 1946, funding for women-led frontline organizations is being gutted and war is reversing gains for women’s equality. Most major conflicts are now being negotiated behind closed doors – in the absence of women.

As world leaders mark 25 years since resolution 1325, this is an unmissable opportunity to fully enact, invest and recommit to the Women, Peace and Security agenda. Over the next five years, real change is possible.

Watch the 6 October 2025 UN Security Council Open Debate on Women, Peace and Security here.

Learn more about the WPS agenda

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A woman in a wheelchair sits outdoors beside a girl washing dishes, with a child standing nearby.
FAQs

How war impacts women and girls: A simple explainer on gender and conflict

20 May 2026
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A woman walks through the rubble of a destroyed building.
Explainer

Beyond the headlines: What the ongoing conflicts really mean for women and girls in the Middle East

30 April 2026
Sudan, 2025. Women from the Alazhri gathering site share with the UN Women Joint High-Level Mission team. Photo: UN Women/Ekram Hamad Fadlalla
Press release

Wars on women escalate as global conflicts reach record highs

20 October 2025
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A woman holds her arms up in an X-like figure
Explainer

What is the Women, Peace and Security agenda?

20 October 2025
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UN Under-Secretary General and UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous delivers remarks at the UN Security Council meeting on “Women and peace and security” on 6 October 2025, UN headquarters. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown.
Speech

Speech: When women lead, peace follows

6 October 2025
Olla Alsakkaf poses for a portrait in Yemen
Feature story

Three essential ingredients for lasting, sustainable peace

31 October 2025
UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous
Speech

Speech: Resolution 1325: an ambition of transformation that remains unattained, but is attainable

27 October 2025
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A view of a woman in Gaza walking amid the rubble
Facts and figures

Facts and figures: Women, peace, and security

20 October 2025
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Infographic of SG's 2025 WPS report

Infographic: UN Secretary-General’s annual report on women and peace and security (2025)

20 October 2025
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Do Nsoseme
News

UN: Youth-led Peace Circle champions women's leadership in building lasting peace

28 October 2025
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UN Secretary-General António Guterres
Speech

Secretary-General’s remarks at the 2025 Security Council Open Debate on WPS

6 October 2025
UN Under-Secretary General and UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous delivers remarks at the UN Security Council high-level open debate on the “Protection of civilians in armed conflict”, 22 May 2025, UN Headquarters. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown.
Speech

Speech: There is no pathway to peace that does not begin with the protection of women and girls

22 May 2025
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Alaa' is engaged as a cash-for-work beneficiary in UN Women's mosaic workshop in Za'atari camp.
Explainer

Eight actions to advance women’s role in peace and security

22 October 2024
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UNMISS peacekeepers from Mongolia, India, and Namibia, respectively, photographed at mission headquarters in Juba, South Sudan. Photo: UNMISS/Gregorio Cunha.
Explainer

Gender equality in peacekeeping: Why it matters for global security

9 May 2025
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Mursalina Amin, founder of Girls toward leadership.
Explainer

Inside the crisis you don’t see: How war impacts women’s mental health

7 April 2025

Women, Peace and Security in action

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When women lead, peace follows (en) cover.

When women lead, peace follows: 25 years of the women, peace and security agenda at the United Nations

18 March 2026
Sudanese women
Feature story

How Sudanese women uplift one another – and their communities – amid war

15 September 2026
A group of women sit together on the ground, under the shade of a tree
Feature story

Women lead peacebuilding efforts in Colombia, Lebanon, and Malawi through dialogue, mediation, and justice

25 June 2026
A young woman peacebuilder speaks with two women wearing UN Women vests
Feature story

From Resolution 1325 to real change: Women in Uganda building peace from the ground up

16 October 2025
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A woman walks up the stairs of a damaged building
Timeline

25 years of the Women, Peace and Security agenda

31 October 2025
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Women police march down a street
In focus

East and Southern Africa: Honoring legacy and advancing the WPS agenda

31 October 2025
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(L-R) Featured in the calendar, Civic Women’s Soraya Jamjuree with Christine Arab, UN Women Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific in Pattani province, Thailand.
In focus

Asia and the Pacific: WPS champions, resources and more

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Sonja Lokar, 77, is a Professor of French language and sociology, a former professional politician and international civil society activist from Slovenia. Photo: Courtest of Sonja Lokar
In focus

Europe and Central Asia: The Past, Present, and Future of WPS

Women learn to read and write through a literacy initiative supported by UN Women, in Nuristan province, eastern Afghanistan. As part of the initiative, 130 Village Literacy Committees were also established, to help reach vulnerable women and girls in remote communities. Photo: UN Women/Sayed Habib Bidell
Feature story

Afghanistan’s women are still fighting: Inside the fight for rights under Taliban

27 June 2025
Marinelly Hernandez, known as “Ruby” in the FARC guerrilla, is now a leader in Pondores (Colombia), a community where ex-combatants settled down to begin a new lives as civilians after the Peace Agreement with the Colombian Government was signed in 2016. UN Women supports leadership of women ex-combatants.  Photo: UN Women/Pedro Pío
Feature story

The peace deal that put women first: What Colombia taught the world

10 July 2025
Every time Fullah Ziyad Khalil Arafat hears she has to move again, she feels despair in her bones. The mother of five also takes care of her husband’s aging parents. “If we want to move from one place to another, we need money for transport,” she says. “The cost of a tent is (about 500 ILS – more than USD 100) every month. From where would we get that?” Photo: UN Women
Feature story

What it means to be a woman in Gaza today

12 September 2025
Four young women stand together, talking and laughing
Interview

For ALL Women and Girls: Areej Hussein on young women peacebuilders taking the lead

8 August 2025
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Press briefing

Press briefing by UN Women on the situation of women and girls in Ukraine

10 October 2025
Women lead relief efforts in Ukraine. UN Women.
Feature story

Ukrainian women at the front lines of resistance and recovery

27 June 2025
Head of Mission and Force Commander Major General Anita Asmah presents the first Kazakhstan contingent at UNDOF with their UNDOF medals on 7 February 2025. Photo: UNDOF
Feature story

Who are the women leading peacekeeping?

22 May 2025
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An Afghan woman, who returned from Pakistan earlier that day, rests with her son inside a tent erected to give returnees some shade from the burning sun at Takhta Pul, near the Pakistan border. UN Women: Sayed Habib Bidell.
FAQs

FAQs: What it’s like to be a woman in Afghanistan today

12 August 2026
Activists and civil society members interact at the Conference with Sudanese Women Leaders to Influence the Peace Process and Support Coalition Building held in Kampala, Uganda in October 2023. Photo:UN Women/James Ochweri
Feature story

For lasting peace in Sudan, women must lead peace efforts

9 April 2025

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